Gambling involves any game of chance in which wealth changes hands based on luck. This includes betting, fruit machines, lotteries and casino games. People can gamble in casinos and other places with gambling facilities, but it’s also possible to place bets at home on the internet or by phone. There are different types of gambling, and each has its own risk of addiction. The risk of becoming addicted to gambling can vary from person to person, but it’s always best not to gamble.
While most people who gamble do not have a problem, some develop a serious gambling disorder that affects their health and wellbeing. Problem gambling can cause depression, anxiety and stress, harm relationships and performance at work or study, result in debt and homelessness and even lead to suicide.
A growing role exists for evaluating patients for addictive disorders, including gambling behavior, in primary care settings. However, the evidence supporting pathological gambling as an addiction remains limited. (1)
The urge to gamble is often based on a desire for money, the dream of winning a jackpot or social rewards. It can be triggered by stress, mood changes and the feeling of euphoria that can be felt from gambling (International Gambling Studies, 2013). People may also gamble to escape their problems or to socialize with others. People can start gambling at any age, and many children play video and mobile games that contain gambling-like elements. These games often require micro-transactions and payments and can be addictive.